---
title: 4.8 goto Statement
description: "The `goto` statement transfers program control directly to a labeled statement within the same function. The destination is identified by a label followed by a colon (`:`). Although `goto` can be used to create direct control-flow paths, excessive use can…"
url: "https://edcret.in/docs/cpp-programming/decision-making/4-8-goto-statement/"
updated: "2026-09-06"
category: C++ Programming / Decision Making
---

# 4.8 goto Statement

The `goto` statement transfers program control directly to a labeled statement within the same function. The destination is identified by a label followed by a colon (`:`).

Although `goto` can be used to create direct control-flow paths, excessive use can make program execution difficult to follow. Structured control statements such as `if`, loops, and `switch` are generally preferred for ordinary control flow.

## Source Code

```
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    int number = 5;

    if (number > 0)
    {
        goto positive;
    }

    std::cout << "Number is not positive.n";
    return 0;

positive:
    std::cout << "Number is positive.n";

    return 0;
}
```

## Output

```
Number is positive.
```

## Explanation

- The `goto` statement transfers control to a labeled statement.
- `goto positive;` transfers execution directly to the statement associated with the `positive` label.
- A label is an identifier followed by a colon, as in `positive:`.
- Labels have function scope, so a `goto` statement can transfer control only within the same function.
- Because `number > 0` evaluates to `true`, the `goto` statement is executed.
- The statements between the `goto` statement and the target label are skipped.
- `goto` can transfer control both forward and backward within a function, but excessive use can produce difficult-to-maintain control flow.
- Structured constructs such as `if`, `else`, loops, and `switch` are generally preferred for normal program flow.
- `return 0;` terminates the program successfully.